What is Volkmann fragment?
Internal rotation of the foot relative to the leg (PER-Lauge-Hanson) tightens the posterior inferior tibiofibular ligament (PITFL) and may result in an avulsion fracture at the tibial attachment of PITFL [4], which presents as a Volkmann fragment (Figure 1).
What is Volkmann triangle?
Volkmann triangle (1875) [*Earle-Volkmann triangle] – the avulsed posterior edge of the distal tibia (posterolateral tibial lip), in cases of traumatic fracture-dislocation of the ankle.
What is a plafond fracture?
A pilon fracture is a type of break of the shinbone (tibia) that happens near the ankle. Most of the time, it includes breaks in both the tibia and fibula of the lower leg. The lower ends of these bones make up part of the ankle. The term “pilon” comes from the French word for pestle.
How long is tibial plateau fracture surgery?
Surgical Treatment Sometimes bone graft or types of bone cement are needed to support the joint surface. During these surgeries injured meniscus or tendons are repaired as well. Surgery usually takes 1 to 2 hours.
What is Malleolar fracture?
A medial malleolus fracture is a break in the tibia, at the inside of the lower leg. Fractures can occur at different levels of the medial malleolus.
What’s the tibial plafond?
Tibial plafond (“pilon”) fractures involve the distal articular surface of the tibia and extend to the metaphysis. Plafond (French for “ceiling”) refers to the horizontal distal tibial articular surface.
Where is the tibial plafond located?
Tibial plafond fractures occur just above the ankle joint and involve that critical cartilage surface of the ankle. The other major factor that must be considered with these injuries is the soft-tissue around the ankle region.
How do you fix a broken Tillaux?
The amount of displacement drives the proper treatment of a Tillaux fracture. Regardless of which treatment option is adopted, an anatomic reduction is the main target. Ideally, with little displacement as < 2 mm, the fracture can be managed non-operatively with closed reduction and immobilization in a cast.
What is the Salter-Harris SH classification of a Tillaux fracture?
An ankle fracture termed a Tillaux fracture is a Salter-Harris type III fracture that is prone to disability. About 15% of juvenile long bone injuries involve the epiphyseal growth plate, with 2.9% of these being Tillaux fractures.
How rare is a Volkmann fracture in adults?
However, this pattern of fracture is rare in adult patients, because the ligaments will usually fail before the bone fails. Avulsion fracture of the posterior inferior tibiofibular ligament from its tibial attachment, Volkmann fracture, is the posterolateral counterpart of a similar injury.
Is there a Volkmann’s triangle for the posterior edge of tibia?
The term Volkmann’s triangle for the avulsed posterior edge of the tibia in fracture-dislocations of the ankle is incorrect. Volkmann did not publish any articles relating to the posterior edge of the tibia.
What is the Earle Volkmann triangle?
Volkmann triangle (1875) 1 Earle-Volkmann triangle] – the avulsed posterior edge of the distal tibia (posterolateral tibial lip), in cases of traumatic fracture-dislocation of the ankle. In fact…Volkmann described anterior fragment disruption in 1875.
What is the avulsed posterior edge of the tibia called?
Avulsed posterior edge of the tibia. Earle’s or Volkmann’s triangle? The term Volkmann’s triangle for the avulsed posterior edge of the tibia in fracture-dislocations of the ankle is incorrect. Volkmann did not publish any articles relating to the posterior edge of the tibia.
